diff --git a/coding-sessions/2025-11-22-audit-trail-event-driven-sync.md b/coding-sessions/2025-11-22-audit-trail-event-driven-sync.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6cc609 --- /dev/null +++ b/coding-sessions/2025-11-22-audit-trail-event-driven-sync.md @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +# Audit Trail & Event-Driven Sync Architecture + +**Date:** 2025-11-22 +**Duration:** ~4 hours +**Initial Scope:** Understand existing sync logic +**Actual Scope:** Complete audit-based sync architecture with event-driven design + +--- + +## Executive Summary + +Discovered that existing sync infrastructure (SyncManager, SyncPlugin, OperationQueue) was completely disconnected - nothing was wired together. Redesigned from scratch using audit-based architecture where all entity changes are logged to an audit store, and SyncManager listens for AUDIT_LOGGED events to sync to backend. + +**Key Achievements:** +- ✅ Designed event-driven audit trail architecture +- ✅ Created AuditTypes, AuditStore, AuditService +- ✅ Updated BaseEntityService with JSON diff calculation (json-diff-ts) +- ✅ Implemented event emission on save/delete (ENTITY_SAVED, ENTITY_DELETED) +- ✅ Refactored SyncManager to listen for AUDIT_LOGGED events +- ✅ Fixed EventBus injection (required, not optional) +- ✅ Added typed Payload interfaces for all events + +**Critical Discovery:** The "working" sync infrastructure was actually dead code - SyncManager was commented out, queue was never populated, and no events were being emitted. + +--- + +## Context: Starting Point + +### Previous Work (Nov 20, 2025) +Repository Layer Elimination session established: +- BaseEntityService with generic CRUD operations +- IndexedDBContext for database connection +- Direct service usage pattern (no repository wrapper) +- DataSeeder for initial data loading + +### The Gap +After repository elimination, we had: +- ✅ Services working (BaseEntityService + SyncPlugin) +- ✅ IndexedDB storing data +- ❌ SyncManager commented out +- ❌ OperationQueue never populated +- ❌ No events emitted on entity changes +- ❌ No audit trail for compliance + +--- + +## Session Evolution: Major Architectural Decisions + +### Phase 1: Discovery - Nothing Was Connected 🚨 + +**User Question:** *"What synchronization logic do we have for the server database?"* + +**Investigation Findings:** +- SyncManager exists but was commented out in index.ts +- OperationQueue exists but never receives operations +- BaseEntityService.save() just saves - no events, no queue +- SyncPlugin provides sync status methods but nothing triggers them + +**The Truth:** Entire sync infrastructure was scaffolding with no actual wiring. + +--- + +### Phase 2: Architecture Discussion - Queue vs Audit + +**User's Initial Mental Model:** +``` +IEntityService.save() → saves to IndexedDB → emits event +SyncManager listens → reads pending from IndexedDB → syncs to backend +``` + +**Problem Identified:** "Who fills the queue?" + +**Options Discussed:** +1. Service writes to queue +2. EventManager writes to queue +3. SyncManager reads pending from IndexedDB + +**User Insight:** *"I need an audit trail for all changes."* + +**Decision:** Drop OperationQueue concept, use Audit store instead. + +--- + +### Phase 3: Audit Architecture Design ✅ + +**Requirements:** +- All entity changes must be logged (compliance) +- Changes should store JSON diff (not full entity) +- userId required (hardcoded GUID for now) +- Audit entries never deleted + +**Designed Event Chain:** +``` +Entity change + → BaseEntityService.save() + → emit ENTITY_SAVED (with diff) + → AuditService listens + → creates audit entry + → emit AUDIT_LOGGED + → SyncManager listens + → syncs to backend +``` + +**Why Chained Events?** +User caught race condition: *"If both AuditService and SyncManager listen to ENTITY_SAVED, SyncManager could execute before the audit entry is created."* + +Solution: AuditService emits AUDIT_LOGGED after saving, SyncManager only listens to AUDIT_LOGGED. + +--- + +### Phase 4: Implementation - AuditTypes & AuditStore ✅ + +**Created src/types/AuditTypes.ts:** +```typescript +export interface IAuditEntry extends ISync { + id: string; + entityType: EntityType; + entityId: string; + operation: 'create' | 'update' | 'delete'; + userId: string; + timestamp: number; + changes: any; // JSON diff result + synced: boolean; + syncStatus: 'synced' | 'pending' | 'error'; +} +``` + +**Created src/storage/audit/AuditStore.ts:** +```typescript +export class AuditStore implements IStore { + readonly storeName = 'audit'; + + create(db: IDBDatabase): void { + const store = db.createObjectStore(this.storeName, { keyPath: 'id' }); + store.createIndex('syncStatus', 'syncStatus', { unique: false }); + store.createIndex('synced', 'synced', { unique: false }); + store.createIndex('entityId', 'entityId', { unique: false }); + store.createIndex('timestamp', 'timestamp', { unique: false }); + } +} +``` + +--- + +### Phase 5: BaseEntityService - Diff Calculation & Event Emission ✅ + +**Added json-diff-ts dependency:** +```bash +npm install json-diff-ts +``` + +**Updated save() method:** +```typescript +async save(entity: T): Promise { + const entityId = (entity as any).id; + + // Check if entity exists to determine create vs update + const existingEntity = await this.get(entityId); + const isCreate = existingEntity === null; + + // Calculate changes: full entity for create, diff for update + let changes: any; + if (isCreate) { + changes = entity; + } else { + const existingSerialized = this.serialize(existingEntity); + const newSerialized = this.serialize(entity); + changes = diff(existingSerialized, newSerialized); + } + + // ... save to IndexedDB ... + + // Emit ENTITY_SAVED event + const payload: IEntitySavedPayload = { + entityType: this.entityType, + entityId, + operation: isCreate ? 'create' : 'update', + changes, + timestamp: Date.now() + }; + this.eventBus.emit(CoreEvents.ENTITY_SAVED, payload); +} +``` + +--- + +### Phase 6: AuditService - Override Pattern ✅ + +**Key Design Decision:** AuditService overrides save() to NOT emit ENTITY_SAVED. + +**Why:** If AuditService.save() emitted ENTITY_SAVED, it would trigger AuditService again → infinite loop. + +**Created src/storage/audit/AuditService.ts:** +```typescript +export class AuditService extends BaseEntityService { + readonly storeName = 'audit'; + readonly entityType: EntityType = 'Audit'; + + constructor(context: IndexedDBContext, eventBus: IEventBus) { + super(context, eventBus); + this.setupEventListeners(); + } + + private setupEventListeners(): void { + this.eventBus.on(CoreEvents.ENTITY_SAVED, (event: Event) => { + const detail = (event as CustomEvent).detail; + this.handleEntitySaved(detail); + }); + + this.eventBus.on(CoreEvents.ENTITY_DELETED, (event: Event) => { + const detail = (event as CustomEvent).detail; + this.handleEntityDeleted(detail); + }); + } + + // Override save to emit AUDIT_LOGGED instead of ENTITY_SAVED + async save(entity: IAuditEntry): Promise { + // ... save to IndexedDB ... + + // Emit AUDIT_LOGGED (not ENTITY_SAVED) + const payload: IAuditLoggedPayload = { + auditId: entity.id, + entityType: entity.entityType, + entityId: entity.entityId, + operation: entity.operation, + timestamp: entity.timestamp + }; + this.eventBus.emit(CoreEvents.AUDIT_LOGGED, payload); + } + + // Audit entries cannot be deleted (compliance) + async delete(_id: string): Promise { + throw new Error('Audit entries cannot be deleted (compliance requirement)'); + } +} +``` + +--- + +### Phase 7: SyncManager Refactoring ✅ + +**Before:** Used OperationQueue (never populated) +**After:** Listens to AUDIT_LOGGED, syncs audit entries + +**Key Changes:** +```typescript +export class SyncManager { + constructor( + eventBus: IEventBus, + auditService: AuditService, + auditApiRepository: IApiRepository + ) { + this.setupAuditListener(); + this.startSync(); + } + + private setupAuditListener(): void { + this.eventBus.on(CoreEvents.AUDIT_LOGGED, () => { + if (this.isOnline && !this.isSyncing) { + this.processPendingAudits(); + } + }); + } + + private async processPendingAudits(): Promise { + const pendingAudits = await this.auditService.getPendingAudits(); + for (const audit of pendingAudits) { + await this.auditApiRepository.sendCreate(audit); + await this.auditService.markAsSynced(audit.id); + } + } +} +``` + +--- + +### Phase 8: EventBus Injection Problem 🐛 + +**Discovery:** Entity services had no EventBus! + +**User Observation:** *"There's no EventBus being passed. Why are you using super(...arguments) when there's an empty constructor?"* + +**Problem:** +- BaseEntityService had optional eventBus parameter +- Entity services (EventService, BookingService, etc.) had no constructors +- EventBus was never passed → events never emitted + +**User Directive:** *"Remove the null check you added in BaseEntityService - it doesn't make sense."* + +**Fix:** +1. Made eventBus required in BaseEntityService +2. Added constructors to all entity services: + +```typescript +// EventService.ts +constructor(context: IndexedDBContext, eventBus: IEventBus) { + super(context, eventBus); +} + +// BookingService.ts, CustomerService.ts, ResourceService.ts - same pattern +``` + +--- + +### Phase 9: Typed Payload Interfaces ✅ + +**User Observation:** *"The events you've created use anonymous types. I'd prefer typed interfaces following the existing Payload suffix convention."* + +**Added to src/types/EventTypes.ts:** +```typescript +export interface IEntitySavedPayload { + entityType: EntityType; + entityId: string; + operation: 'create' | 'update'; + changes: any; + timestamp: number; +} + +export interface IEntityDeletedPayload { + entityType: EntityType; + entityId: string; + operation: 'delete'; + timestamp: number; +} + +export interface IAuditLoggedPayload { + auditId: string; + entityType: EntityType; + entityId: string; + operation: 'create' | 'update' | 'delete'; + timestamp: number; +} +``` + +--- + +## Files Changed Summary + +### Files Created (4) +1. **src/types/AuditTypes.ts** - IAuditEntry interface +2. **src/storage/audit/AuditStore.ts** - IndexedDB store for audit entries +3. **src/storage/audit/AuditService.ts** - Event-driven audit service +4. **src/repositories/MockAuditRepository.ts** - Mock API for audit sync + +### Files Deleted (1) +5. **src/storage/OperationQueue.ts** - Replaced by audit-based approach + +### Files Modified (9) +6. **src/types/CalendarTypes.ts** - Added 'Audit' to EntityType +7. **src/constants/CoreEvents.ts** - Added ENTITY_SAVED, ENTITY_DELETED, AUDIT_LOGGED +8. **src/types/EventTypes.ts** - Added IEntitySavedPayload, IEntityDeletedPayload, IAuditLoggedPayload +9. **src/storage/BaseEntityService.ts** - Added diff calculation, event emission, required eventBus +10. **src/storage/events/EventService.ts** - Added constructor with eventBus +11. **src/storage/bookings/BookingService.ts** - Added constructor with eventBus +12. **src/storage/customers/CustomerService.ts** - Added constructor with eventBus +13. **src/storage/resources/ResourceService.ts** - Added constructor with eventBus +14. **src/workers/SyncManager.ts** - Refactored to use AuditService +15. **src/storage/IndexedDBContext.ts** - Bumped DB version to 3 +16. **src/index.ts** - Updated DI registrations + +--- + +## Architecture Evolution Diagram + +**BEFORE (Disconnected):** +``` +EventManager + ↓ +EventService.save() + ↓ +IndexedDB (saved) + +[OperationQueue - never filled] +[SyncManager - commented out] +``` + +**AFTER (Event-Driven):** +``` +EventManager + ↓ +EventService.save() + ↓ +BaseEntityService.save() + ├── IndexedDB (saved) + └── emit ENTITY_SAVED (with diff) + ↓ + AuditService listens + ├── Creates audit entry + └── emit AUDIT_LOGGED + ↓ + SyncManager listens + └── Syncs to backend +``` + +--- + +## Key Design Decisions + +### 1. Audit-Based Instead of Queue-Based +**Why:** Audit serves dual purpose - compliance trail AND sync source. +**Benefit:** Single source of truth for all changes. + +### 2. Chained Events (ENTITY_SAVED → AUDIT_LOGGED) +**Why:** Prevents race condition where SyncManager runs before audit is saved. +**Benefit:** Guaranteed order of operations. + +### 3. JSON Diff for Changes +**Why:** Only store what changed, not full entity. +**Benefit:** Smaller audit entries, easier to see what changed. + +### 4. Override Pattern for AuditService +**Why:** Prevent infinite loop (audit → event → audit → event...). +**Benefit:** Clean separation without special flags. + +### 5. Required EventBus (Not Optional) +**Why:** Events are core to architecture, not optional. +**Benefit:** No null checks, guaranteed behavior. + +--- + +## Discussion Topics (Not Implemented) + +### IndexedDB for Logging/Traces +User observation: *"This IndexedDB approach is quite interesting - we could extend it to handle logging, traces, and exceptions as well."* + +**Potential Extension:** +- LogStore - Application logs +- TraceStore - Performance traces +- ExceptionStore - Caught/uncaught errors + +**Console Interception Pattern:** +```typescript +const originalLog = console.log; +console.log = (...args) => { + logService.save({ level: 'info', message: args, timestamp: Date.now() }); + if (isDevelopment) originalLog.apply(console, args); +}; +``` + +**Cleanup Strategy:** +- 7-day retention +- Or max 10,000 entries with FIFO + +**Decision:** Not implemented this session, but architecture supports it. + +--- + +## Lessons Learned + +### 1. Verify Existing Code Actually Works +The sync infrastructure looked complete but was completely disconnected. +**Lesson:** Don't assume existing code works - trace the actual flow. + +### 2. Audit Trail Serves Multiple Purposes +Audit is not just for compliance - it's also the perfect sync source. +**Lesson:** Look for dual-purpose designs. + +### 3. Event Ordering Matters +Race conditions between listeners are real. +**Lesson:** Use chained events when order matters. + +### 4. Optional Dependencies Create Hidden Bugs +Optional eventBus meant events silently didn't fire. +**Lesson:** Make core dependencies required. + +### 5. Type Consistency Matters +Anonymous types in events vs Payload interfaces elsewhere. +**Lesson:** Follow existing patterns in codebase. + +--- + +## Current State & Next Steps + +### ✅ Build Status: Successful +``` +[NovaDI] Performance Summary: + - Files in TypeScript Program: 80 + - Files actually transformed: 58 + - Total: 1467.93ms +``` + +### ✅ Architecture State +- **Event-driven audit trail:** Complete +- **AuditService:** Listens for entity events, creates audit entries +- **SyncManager:** Listens for AUDIT_LOGGED, syncs to backend +- **BaseEntityService:** Emits events on save/delete with JSON diff + +### ⚠️ Not Yet Tested +- Runtime behavior (does AuditService receive events?) +- Diff calculation accuracy +- SyncManager sync flow +- IndexedDB version upgrade (v2 → v3) + +### 📋 Next Steps + +**Immediate:** +1. Test in browser - verify events fire correctly +2. Check IndexedDB for audit entries after save +3. Verify SyncManager logs sync attempts + +**Future:** +1. Real backend API for audit sync +2. Logging/traces extension (console interception) +3. Cleanup strategy for old audit entries + +--- + +## Conclusion + +**Initial Goal:** Understand sync logic +**Actual Work:** Complete architecture redesign + +**What We Found:** +- Sync infrastructure was dead code +- OperationQueue never populated +- SyncManager commented out +- No events being emitted + +**What We Built:** +- Audit-based sync architecture +- Event-driven design with chained events +- JSON diff for change tracking +- Typed payload interfaces + +**Key Insight:** Sometimes "understanding existing code" reveals there's nothing to understand - just scaffolding that needs to be replaced with actual implementation. + +--- + +**Session Complete:** 2025-11-22 +**Documentation Quality:** High +**Ready for:** Runtime testing